Inventing Your Own Technology :: Writing Nature Writers Education Essays

Imagining Your Own Technology At the point when understudies are approached to compose a research paper or an exposition they can either get out their pen/pencil and paper or boot up their PC and compose/type away. I never acknowledged what an accommodation it is to have the option to have these straightforward a perplexing innovations readily available until I took Writing, Style and Technology. That was the point at which my paper composing theory was broken. My instructor gave us an unexpected development on our clench hand composing task like â€Å"boys versus girls† on Survivor. I needed to â€Å"write† around twenty words without utilizing a pen, pencil, paper or PC. Rather I as required to utilize just â€Å"natural† materials in the earth. At the point when I initially knew about the undertaking I had various thoughts going through my mind. Might I be able to utilize food to compose on or with? Would I be able to cut into rock or wood? I went to work the following day and approached some associates for thoughts and heard essentially similar reactions. Other than them saying this is the most abnormal task they have ever known about, I got â€Å"use your blood†, which I immediately clarified that blood was impossible on the grounds that our educator had prohibited it. At that point their thoughts halted and I was all alone. I at that point concluded I would utilize the bark off certain logs in our patio. My concern was that I was unable to get a piece sufficiently large to compose on. My final retreat was to chop down the tree in the back yard and get a bit of wood from it. My better half was absolutely against that thought and said there must be a fair compromise some place. So I concluded that I would utilize so me timber we have in the carport for family unit extends as my new ‘paper.’ Now I needed to think of something to compose with. I chose to consume a stick and utilize the debris as my new pencil. I recorded my ‘Old West Chores’. On it I have. Milk the dairy animals Assemble eggs Assemble wood Chase supper Clean toilet Furrow fields Clean corrals Go to general store There are as of now various issues with my venture.

Why Abortion Should Be Illegal an Example of the Topic Government and Law Essays by

Why Abortion Should Be Illegal A premature birth is the evacuation or ejection of an undeveloped organism or embryo from the uterus, coming about in, or brought about by, its passing (Abortion). Most ladies who need to dispose of their unborn kid pick premature birth as a departure from pregnancy. In the United States of America, ladies choose to end about 25% of their pregnancies through premature birth (Overview of Abortion). They accept that by having a premature birth they could get rid of the difficulty of experiencing pregnancy, and in the end bringing up a youngster. There are a great deal of reasons why premature birth is depended on and the issue of fetus removal has caused the ceaseless discussion between the star lifers and the genius choicers. The previous, as the people who need to end premature birth as it is an explicit dismissal of the hatchling right to life. I am one of the genius lifers, and I do accept that premature birth ought to be unlawful. Need paper test on Why Abortion Should Be Illegal subject? We will compose a custom paper test explicitly for you Continue Our Customers Usually Tell EssayLab support: I would prefer not to compose 2 page training exposition this evening We OfferA Top-Quality Academic Essay Step by step instructions to Write A College PaperHow To Write A Research PaperBuy 1000 Word EssayPay For Papers WrittenCollege Papers For SalePaper Writers For HireCoursework Writing ServiceCustom Essay Writing Service It has been said that during the Roman occasions, fetus removal and the pulverization of undesirable kids was admissible, yet as out progress has matured, it appears that such demonstrations were not, at this point satisfactory by discerning individuals, so that in 1948, Canada alongside most different countries on the planet marked an assertion of the United Nations promising each person the privilege to life (The Abortion Debate). In this manner, it is surprising that most nations everywhere throughout the globe despite everything consider premature birth as legitimate having as premise the choice of the United States Supreme Court in Roe versus Swim (410 U.S. 113 (1973)). The case included a pregnant lady who initiated an activity investigating the lawfulness of the Texas premature birth laws, which prohibits any fetus removal put something aside for occurrences where the equivalent is important to spare the pregnant womans life (Major Laws Concerning Abortion). I accept, be that as it may, that the thinking of the Court for this situation isn't sensible. Obviously, the worry is on the womans exercise of her entitlement to choose while the privilege of the youngster or the baby is being ignored, if not overlooked. It must be borne at the top of the priority list that bearing kids is the normal consequence of sex under positive conditions, it isn't constrained upon ladies by the United States government (9 Reasons). So likewise, it is significant that this driving case supporting premature birth isn't without imperfections. The Supreme Court's choices in Roe and Doe didn't address various significant premature birth related issues which have been raised in this way by state activities looking to limit the extent of the Court's decisions. These incorporate the issues of educated assent, spousal assent, parental assent, and revealing necessities (Capital Punishment). I accept that the life of the lady isn't, and ought not be the sole concern. The life of the child should likewise be thought of. Along with other Pro-lifers, I am of the sentiment that at origination, a human existence with its own one of a kind DNA appears (An Overview). Life starts as ahead of schedule as origination, and as right on time as that time, the existence should as of now be ensured. This is the stand taken by us, professional lifers and we bolster our fight against premature birth by saying that human personhood starts at the moment of origination and since premature birth has for its motivation, the end of the life of the hatchling, at that point every fetus removal is a type of homicide (An Overview). In this manner, despite the fact that there is a need of ensuring the privileges of the lady as respects her choice of turning to fetus removal, the life of the imagined youngster should likewise be concurred sufficient security. This must be finished by depicting the p rocedure of premature birth as unlawful. As referenced before, there are a great deal of reasons why ladies think about experiencing the procedure of premature birth. As a general rule, the vast majority of these reasons are similar ones that legitimize the lawfulness of fetus removal. The more well known reasons are assault, spontaneous pregnancy and inbreeding. Notwithstanding, it must be borne as a top priority that paying little mind to the reality of such reasons, they can't be considered as adequate so as to approve the intentional dismissal of the embryo right to life. In an article, it was effectively expressed that assault and inbreeding are deficient explanations behind thinking about a fetus removal, thus:pregnancy coming about because of assault or interbreeding is a catastrophe. Assault is a despicable wrongdoing, yet no normal thinking can put the scarcest fault on the unborn kid it may deliver. Inbreeding is, if that is conceivable, far more detestable, yet for quite a long time, customary Jewish law has obvi ously expressed, that if a dad sins against his little girl (interbreeding) that doesn't legitimize a subsequent wrongdoing - the fetus removal of the result of that transgression (The Abortion Debate). So additionally, impromptu pregnancy ought not be considered as a reason for choosing to have a premature birth. On the off chance that violations like assault and inbreeding are not considered by master lifers as persuading explanations behind sanctioning selection, at that point even more should pregnancies coming about for flawed dynamic be not considered as legitimate purposes behind fetus removal. As expressed in another article. The demonstration which will stop premature birth is the demonstration of settling on the choice to be progressively cautious in regards to sexual movement and to be liable for the outcomes of sexual action, including the result of an undesirable pregnancy. No country focused on singular freedom could truly consider the discount murder of powerless infants with little worry for the worry for the prosperity of the children. Ladies aren't compelled to shoulder kids, they decide to hold up under youngsters by the demonstration of having sex. (9 Reasons) Subsequently, lack of regard as respects sexual action involves obligation. The aftereffect of a flawed choice dynamic can't be destroyed just by choosing to have a premature birth. I accept that so as to show duty as respects sexuality action, at that point fetus removal ought to be unlawful. Else, it will just irritate untrustworthiness towards sexual action since there will consistently be a simple way out of each impromptu pregnancy. Another motivation behind why I accept fetus removal ought to be unlawful is on the grounds that it doesn't just discuss unfriendly impacts to the life of the kid yet in addition to the wellbeing and prosperity of the lady who has experienced a premature birth. It is because of the absence of training and data about premature birth that ladies who resort to fetus removal don't have the foggiest idea what fetus removal could do to their bodies (Kuroda 1996). So likewise, experiencing the procedure of fetus removal could realize passionate melancholy. Ladies, who need to dispose of their unborn youngster, make rushed decisionsresorting to abortionwithout in any event, having profited of data as respects the potential outcomes of the procedure of premature birth. The tragic part is that these results are negative and troublesome. The unfavorable impacts realized by premature birth to the strength of the lady are reason enough to strike down fetus removal as unlawful. Fruitlessness is considered as one of the potential impacts of having a fetus removal. It is hence conceivable that after a premature birth, the lady could no longer bear a kid. Dr. Stipal, Czechoslovakia's Deputy Minister of Health expresses that generally 25% of the ladies who intrude on their first pregnancy have remained for all time childless (qtd. in Do Abortions Cause Infertility?). In this way, the pregnancy ended by the lady through the procedure of premature birth could be her solitary pregnancy. As effectively expressed, in prematurely ending a multi year old this yearwith alleged educated assent, we might be keeping her from having even 1 or 2 youngsters 10 years after the fact when cheerfully wedded (The Abortion Debate). I accept that this sort of risk presented on the strength of the lady is reason enough to consider fetus removal as illegal.The harming results of premature birth are not constrained to the physical prosperity of the lady yet additionally to her passionate prosperity. Various feelings can be felt by the lady who is experiencing the choice of whether to have a premature birth or not. Genuinely, fetus removal isn't a simple choice to settle on, and during the time spent dynamic, a great deal of feelings might be experienced by the lady. The harm is brought about by the way that no positive feeling can be realized by the choice to think about a selection. As expressed in an article. Some genius life bunches infer that an enormous level of ladies who have experienced a premature birth; experience genuine misery, and huge sentiments of blame. This has been designated Post-awful premature birth condition, Post fetus removal disorder, Post-fetus removal stress disorder, PAS, and PASS. (Post Abortion Syndrome) There is no sureness concerning to what extent the lady who had a fetus removal would remain discouraged. I likewise accept that there is even a likelihood that the downturn and blameworthy inclination realized by premature birth will never leave. The psychological and enthusiastic injury brought about by fetus removal is another of my reasons why it is nevertheless legitimate to think about premature birth as unlawful. In aggregate, it is my accommodation that the negative impacts brought about by fetus removal requires the State to meddle and think about premature birth as unlawful. The insurance of the womans option to pick premature birth can't abrogate the privilege of a kid to life. In premature birth, the lady is included as well as the hatchling as well. I accept that even the unborn kid is qualified for assurance under the law. So likewise, an unsound choice as respects sexual action isn't reason enough to kill an unbornchild, whose life is now qualified for security. The recklessness towards sexual movement ought not go on without serious consequences. In all actuality the negative impacts o

The Popularity of Books About Saying Yes to Life... and Why We Still Say No

The Popularity of Books About Saying Yes to Life... and Why We Still Say No This past week, I started re-reading Yes Man,  by Danny Wallace.  A comic memoir about a man who decides to say yes to everything for the rest of the year, its  a fun read. Plus it always makes me think:  Gosh darn it, Steph. You really need to say yes to  life  more. Meanwhile, as Ive been re-reading, Ive said no to: a mommy and me music class at a local nursing home, a pumpkin parade party for toddlers, a Halloween Dance Party at the dance studio where my husband and I used to take salsa lessons, and a deep restorative experience at a yoga studio at which I used to teach. And I  love  deep restorative experiences. Clearly, I learn nothing from the books I read. Yet I continue to hoover them up like Pixy  Stix, and I know Im not the only one. Just this past year, Shonda Rhimes blew us all away with  Year of Yes,  a memoir about how yes changed her life.  Even more recently, Mindy Kaling followed up  Is Everyone Hanging Out Without Me?  with  Why Not Me?,  a collection of essays on her ongoing journey to build a happy life. And though its not as well known, I was completely charmed by Noelle Hancocks  My Year with Eleanor,  a work of stunt journalism in which the author determined to do one thing every day that scared her. On the flip side are those books that show us an alternate reality in which we might say no to our boring, humdrum lives (which, by extension, means saying yes to something more exciting). Jon Krakauers  Into the Wild,  for example, captured imaginations with its account of a young man who walked away from all of his worldly possessions and walkedâ€"ba-DUM-bumâ€"into the wild. Frances Mayess  Under the Tuscan Sun  allowed us to imagine that it might actually be possible to run away to Italy, buy a farmhouse, gorge ourselves on pasta, and find love. And on the fiction side, I just fell madly in love with Gayle Formans Leave Me, in which  an overworked, underappreciated mother with a full-time job has a heart attack. After her return home from the hospital, the narrator gets the sense that her family resents the time she’s taking to recuperate. Overwhelmed and angry, she decides to run away. (Let me just leave this book right here on my husbands pillow as a warning) What is it we love about inspirational books that challenge us to embrace life, and why is it thatâ€"when we turn the last pageâ€"we usually just go back to business as usual? Formans  Leave Me  pokes and prods at a possible answer. But when I explore that question for myself, I imagine several possible explanations. For one, as a work-at-home mom on a freelancers salary, I dont encounter many opportunities to say yes to anything life-changing or exciting, nor do I have the money or opportunity to peace out on my obligations and eat-pray-love my way straight outta Jersey. In fact,  if I spent an entire day saying yes to every request or  invitation, Danny Wallace-style, Id likely just end up with a toddler jacked up on yogurt, and a list of social gatherings I couldnt attend because, again: toddler. I assume many other readers are similarly hamstrung by reality. For another, as much as I love the  idea  of living under the Tuscan sun, I am lazy and also comfortable and also set in my ways. My life might be boring, but Im sorta  happy  with my boring life. Saying yes to a less boring life sounds  exhausting. And following naturally from my previous point is the fact that, in certain cases, books are  read as escapism, and nothing more. Theyre a way to live vicariously through the experiencesâ€"or fictional realitiesâ€"of others, giving us that sweet contact high before we finish the book and dive back into our day-to-day. What are your favorite books that let you temporarily imagine a life of yes?

E-Commerce Industry Analysis- Porters - 1596 Words

Firm Strategy, Structure and Rivalry | * India’s e retailers have primarily relied on PE funds and venture capitalists * Pricing is the point of differentiation from existing Brick and Mortar shops * Focus on segments like Books and apparels to slowly increase their offerings * innovations in delivery and technology in recent years like Cash on Delivery, CRM * Introduction of Guarantied replacement approach.Rivalry- * Business model is easy to copy * Beginning of extreme price war has led to difficult profit making. | Demand Conditions | * +Rise in disposable income * -Severe market competition * -Wide prevalence of cash economy * -Higher consumer loyalty | Factor Conditions | *†¦show more content†¦Indian business players have adopted new business models like stock and sell, consignment and group buying. But problem area remains such as in-house logistics and locations of warehouses. Online travel has been the largest e-comm erce sub sector by revenue in India. But online retail is catching it up faster than ever. India’s online recruitment industry took shape in 1997. The growth of the services sector, following the launch of economic reforms in 1991, resulted in the creation of additional jobs. The entry of low cost carrier in the aviation sector of India in 2005 resulted in the second wave of e-commerce in India. They began to sell their tickets online either directly or through third party means which triggered the chain of third party developers offering these services. This move also gave impetus to the online travel sites like yatra.com or makemytrip.com. The growth in online retail was mainly due to changing consumer lifestyle and need for convenience to shop from home. This brings the third wave of growth in e-commerce business in India in 2008 as many online retail website launched in that period. Online payment business is hit by low penetration of credit and debit cards; high failure rate of online payment transactions. Trends in E-commerce Industry In the short term, online sales are likely to be driven primarily by an increase in the number of broadband connections and Smartphone usageShow MoreRelatedBA 3103 Critical Analysis Paper Pier 11351 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Kristin Colgan Dr. Andy Hornett BA 3103 MWF 9am October 30, 2014 Critical Analysis Paper on Pier 1 Imports Pier 1 Imports has earned a place as one of the leading competitors in the home furnishing industry with a focus on their brick-and-mortar storefronts. Alex Smith, CEO, believes that shopping for home furnishings is a visual impulse buy and has concentrated on creating an in-store experience for customers with bold, colored textiles and tableware. Pier 1 excels in its strategy as a nicheRead MoreWhat Is Porter’s 5 Forces?1571 Words   |  7 PagesWhat is Porter’s 5 Forces? Porter’s fives forces model is a strategic analysis model that can help analyse a particular environment of a market/sector. 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Tasmac Free Essays

Chapter 20: Development Experience Of India Pakistan And China- A Comparative Study Learning Objectives: INTRODUCTION : *China *Pakistan COMPARITIVE STUDY: INDIA, CHINA AND PAKISTAN †¢ Demographic Indicators †¢ Growth Indicators †¢ Human development Indicators. †¢ Appraisal of Development Strategies ( China and Pakistan ) Q1. Compare between India, China, Pakistan in terms of GDP growthrate. We will write a custom essay sample on Tasmac or any similar topic only for you Order Now Ans: After the Independence in 1947, India Pakistan adopted planned development programmes which relied on public sector to spearhead the process of growth and development. China adopted more rigorous model of growth in 1949 and it decided to bring all critical areas of production activity under government control. †¢ The great leap forward (GLF) campaign was launched in 1958, focusing on widespread Industrialization of the Economy. People were encouraged to launch household Industry in the country yards. †¢ China adopted Commune system of agricultural production which was a system of collective cultivation. †¢ Great Proletarian Cultural revolution launched in 1065 and making it mandatory for the students and professionals to go to the country side to work and learn from the countryside. Chinas Export driven manufacturing is the key parameter of its success story in economic growth. †¢ Till about 1980, the economies of India, china, Pakistan did not show much d ivergence in the GDP growth rate and it was around 4% annually. †¢ It was around early 1980s in China, mid 80’s in Pakistan, 90’s in India that the breakthrough in GDP Growth rate was recorded. †¢ In 2005, India Pakistan both recorded GDP growth of 6 to 8 percent, where as china recorded GDP growth of about 10% per annum. 2. Compare the structure of growth between India, China, and Pakistan. % Share in GDP % share in employment India Pakistan China India Pakistan China Primary 23 23 15 60 49 54 Secondary 26 23 53 16 18 27 Tertiary 51 54 32 24 33 19 China has succeeded in placing greater reliance on Industrial sector compared to India Pakistan. It is due to (i) GLF , a campaign launched in China in 1958 focusing on widespread Industrialization of the Country . (ii) Policy of reforms and opening up launched in 1978 which gave big push to china’s manufacturing exports. Page | 74 Sector Q4. What is the important implication of the one child norm in China? Ans : One child norm in China has successfully reduced the growth rate of population . †¢ After few decades in china there will be more elderly people in proportion to young people. †¢ This will force China to take steps to provide social security measures with fewer workers. Q5. Compare the Demographic profile of India, China, and Pakistan. Ans: One child policy in china adopted since 1979 has reduced the growth rate of population from 1. 3 percent in 1979 to0. 64% in 2005. (i) Growth rate of Population Country Growth rate of Population 0. 64 China 1. 33 India 2. 5 Pakistan Fertility rate is also very low in china as Compared to India Pakistan. ii)Low Density of Population Country Person per square kilometer China 138 India 358 Pakistan 193 iii) Urbanization Country % of Population China 36% India 28% Pakistan 34% iv) Sex ratio Country Female per 1000 male China 937 India 933 Pakistan 9 22 Q6. Compare between the parameter of Human development. Ans. Human development i)HDI Ranking Country Ranking in the world China 81 India 128 Pakistan 136 ii) INFANT MORTALITY RATE Country Per thousand China 30 India 63 Pakistan 81 iii) Maternal Mortality Rate Country Per Lack China 56 Page | 75 India Pakistan iv) Improved Sanitation Country China India Pakistan v) Safe Drinking Water facility Country China India China vi) Below Poverty Line Country China India Pakistan 540 500 Of Population 44% 30% 54% Of Population 77% 86% 77% Of Population 16. 6% 21. 8% 13. 4% Q7. Mention the common success story of India Pakistan. Ans; i) A substantial rise in GDP per capita. ii) Self-sufficiency in food production. iii) Dualistic nature of the economy is gradually declining. iv) Considerable increase in the incidence of poverty. Q8. Mention the common failures of India and Pakistan. Ans. I) Relatively slow pace of GDP growth rate as Compared to China. 2) Poor performance in HDI ranking. 3) Poor fiscal management. 4) Lack of political interest for social prosperity. Q 9. Mention the areas where India has an edge over Pakistan. Ans. i) Skilled manpower ii) Investment in Education. ii) Health facilities. Q10. Mention the areas where Pakistan has an edge over India. Ans: 1) Urbanization 2) Less percentage of population below poverty line. 3) More percentage of population having access to improved water sources. Q11. Mention the areas where China has an edge over India. Ans. 1) China has successfully focused on Pro-poor reforms. 2) Agrarian reforms have been effectively carried out. 3) Export driven manufacturing has significantly grown, adding to the pace of GDP growth. 4) SEZ policy has proved to be a boon for FDI flow in India. Page | 76 How to cite Tasmac, Essay examples

Media and Foreign Policy free essay sample

It indicates the principles and preferences on which a country wants to establish relations with another country. † WHY IT IS NECESSORY FOR A COUNTERY? No country today can think of a life independent of other nations. Every country has to develop relations with other countries so as to meet its requirements in economical, industrial and technological fields. It is thus necessary for every country to formulate a sound foreign policy. Foreign policy is necessary for a country to * Promote sovereignty amp; national interest Cope up the problems of environment, Terrorism and many others. * Solve the issues of poverty, underemployment, and Unemployment * Strengthen territorial amp; security integrity of country * Get International resources for countries domestic socio- economic context such as trading. DETERMINANTS OF THE FOREIGN POLICY The following are the determinants of the foreign policy of Pakistan:- Administrative  Troika Administrative Troika comprises the President of P akistan, The Prime Minister rand Chief of Army Staff. It plays very important role in formulating foreign policy It can approve or disapprove the foreign policy of Pakistan President Or can make any change in it. However, it is very difficult to deviate from the previous foreign commitments made by Troika. Chief of prime Army staff minister Ministry  of  Foreign  Affairs The ministry can play very important role in formulating the foreign policy. It comprises the specialists and experts of foreign policy and the bureaucrats of high level. They prepare foreign policy, keeping in view the basic objectives and principles of the policy. They formulate the policy, plans and programs regarding the priorities of foreign policy, and fully cooperate with Troika for its preparation. In accordance with new constitutional amendment, the Troika has been replaced by the National Security  Council. Intelligence  Agencies Pakistan’s intelligence agencies also play very effective role in the formulation of foreign policy by providing full information about the objectives of other countries foreign policies. Keeping in view these in formations, Pakistan  formulates its foreign policy. Political  Parties  and  Pressure  Groups The political parties and pressure groups have deep impacts on the formulation of foreign policy. The political parties include the priorities of foreign policy in their manifestoes, and after their success in the election, they force the government to change the priorities of foreign  policy according to the changing scenario in the light of their view points. Likewise the pressure groups can also influence the foreign policy. Parliament The Ministry of Foreign Affairs usually prepares the foreign policy according to the directions of executive and puts it  before the Parliament for approval. After discussion and debate the parliament gives approval to it or suggests some FOREIGN POLICY AND ROLE OF MEDIA: Recent events in world have intensified speculations about the role of traditional mass media as well as communication technologies in shaping political events and cultures across the world Media do not necessarily influence policymakers directly, but may work through public opinion by shaping what people know and believe about foreign politics. Public opinion, embodied in predominant political views or in election results, can have considerable influence on policymakers that need approval from the electorate. Influence of media on foreign policy Accelerant to positive action * Political decision-making process in the light of a new or ongoing issue * Speeds the parliamentary process and deployment process of an already mandated issue Impediment to positive action * Where coverage of an incident will degrade public will and support for an ongoing operation or diplomatic initiative * Slows the parliamentary process and deployment process of an already mandated issue * As a threat to operational and national security Agenda Setting Agency Raises an unknown issue to a position where it produces political pressure for action According to the researchers: Mody represents a strongly normative perspective, arguing that an informed citizenry is necessary, although not sufficient, for preventing conflict and humanitarian crises. In her argument, media influence foreign policy by putting issues on the public agenda and by framing them in a way that catches the attention and sympathy of a large aud ience, which then demands action from their elected representatives. Philip Seib from the University of Southern California discusses â€Å"new† media, in particular satellite television and the Internet. Seib posits that the media are indeed able to change the status quo of foreign policy by shaping international and domestic public opinion. Seib’s main idea is the â€Å"virtual state:† disperse communities achieve an unprecedented cohesion that puts them on the political map internationally. Satellite media and the Internet foster â€Å"virtual sovereignty† by cultivating a shared identity among disperse members of ethnic or religious communities. This is relevant for foreign policy because virtual states can affect the stability of traditional states and regions. Media can also alleviate tensions and conflict by providing new perspectives to an unprecedentedly large audience. Seib recommends that, if policymakers want to take advantage of the media’s power to create communities, cooperation is a better approach than competition, and international media, such as Voice of America and Deutsche Welle, become relevant tools of foreign politics. PAKISTAN FOREIGN POLICY: Pakistan  is the second largest  Muslim  country in terms of percentage of population (after  Indonesia), and its status as a  declared nuclear power, being the only Islamic nation to have that status, plays a part in its international role. Pakistan has a fierce independent foreign policy, especially when it comes to issues such as development of nuclear weapons, construction of nuclear reactors, foreign military purchases and other issues that are vital to its national interests. Pakistan has a strategic geo-political location at the corridor of world major maritime oil supply lines, and has close proximity to the resource and oil rich central Asian countries. Pakistan is an important member of the  Organization of Islamic Cooperation  (OIC), a  major non-NATO ally  of the war against terrorism, and has a highly disciplined military, which is the worlds  eighth-largest  standing military force. Basic Goals of Pakistans Foreign Policy * Maintenance of territorial integrity. Maintenance of its political independence. * Acceleration of social and economic development. * Strengthening its place on the globe. * Keeping cordial and friendly relations with all countries. ROLE OF MEDIA IN PAKISTAN FOREIGN POLICY Pakistan has developed a vibrant and free-wheeling media in the last decade . Yet Pakistani journalists continue to face pressure both from the authorities and militant groups when reporting on terrorism and its impact on the country and this effe ct its foreign policy. Senior Journalist, Zahid Husain spoke on ‘Pakistani media and its impact on foreign policy. ’ He was of the view that Pakistani media is much more candid, opaque and vocal regarding foreign policy. One of the major problems of print media, he said, is its division in English and Urdu. English newspapers cover issues related to foreign and security policy while there are hardly any such issues available in Urdu newspapers. This dichotomy is an underlying reason of our conflicts over various issues and inability to reach consensus. What should be the role of Pakistani media * Play role from watch dog to defender * Awake the people in a right way * Provide authentic and sincere information to people * Impartially shape public opinion CONCLUSION: So all of this proves that Pakistan media is just playing the role of watch dog in the formation of Pakistan’s foreign policy. it needs to much more mature. in order to make a perfect policy Pakistan media have to play its real role of awaking the people. Above discussion posit that the media shape foreign policy by shaping public opinion.

Analysis Of The New Singles Essays - Personal Life, Behavior

Analysis Of The New Singles The article that will be evaluated in this particular essay is taken from Newsweek's ?Society and Arts' (dating August 14,2000), which is titled as ?The New Singles' and it is written by Carla Power in cooperation with Antonia Francis, in Paris and Stefan Theil, in Berlin. As it can be understood from the title it is about the people in Europe, who prefer living alone. Throughout the article, different lifestyles and different choices of people, who are living alone, are reflected. While doing that, the reasons and the outcomes of living alone are given with some additional information including, statistics and research results. The article shows that there is a certain shift away from family life to solo lifestyle. Day after day more and more people decide to live alone. Reasons are various. Personal ones are; to have an independent and colorful life, to have an own place in which one can find peace and solitude, to escape from a routine family life, social ones are; the revolution in the field of communications, the shift from a stable business culture to a mobile one, increasing rates of working women? Consequently, these reasons direct people to live alone. According to sociologist Jean-Cloude Kaufmann whose ideas take palace in the article, the ?home-alone' phenomenon is ?irresistible momentum of individualism'. And also, a research made by Richard Scace reveals that in the year of 2010, the number of single person households will be more than the number of families and couples who are living together. This may be as a consequence of broken families, relationships that come to an end, and a search for a self determined life. The outcomes of home-alone phenomenon are also discussed in the article. For instance, people who sought freedom or need solitude are more apt to drink alcohol and as it is mentioned in the article over the past five years, these people became the mainstay for British Drinks industry. On the other hand more houses are being build in order to answer the needs of home-aloners. In addition, the need for telecommunication or the ways of feeling secure created a new era of telecommunication and security services. When considering the relationships of these people; they carry out different and short timed relationships that bring some of the sexual problems and diseases together. The conditions become tough for the aged people who are living or who want to live alone. After retirement, they mostly tend to be together with other people or to meet regularly, but still by leading their own lives. Considering the style and the language of the article, we may say that its language is simple, but coluored with up to date vocabulary and idioms. The abbreviations used, makes the article easy to be read. The beginning sentence: ?You now the type' arouses the question ?which type?' and raises wonder. Also the title attracts interest and urges one to read the article. Accurate uses of punctuations help the true reflection of the meanings. The colouring of some of the words in the article makes it more interesting. The article is based on the results of some pollsters, statistics and researches made by sociologists, and some institutes. So, we may say that, it depends on the basis of objective grounds with little or no personal additions. The quotations used throughout the article -which I find very interesting and sincere- gives it a fluent and lively tone. It is a well-organized and coherent article, which displays the living conditions and the preferences of the Europeans, in near past, present and even future. It starts by reflecting the home-alone phenomenon continues by giving the results and the outcomes of this phenomenon. A good research is made on almost every ground of life, such as marketing advertising, economy, and relationships and so on. This encourages the reader to think objectively and to confide in what is written in the article. Consequently, being an objective, coherent and fluent article, ?The New Singles' by Carla Power, satisfies and pleases the reader. Bibliography Newsweek,August 14,2000. Society & Arts The New Singles Social Issues Essays

A Girl Making Bikes Fly Professor Ramos Blog

A Girl Making Bikes Fly I never imagined that a girl like me would be on a dirt bike, flying up in the air and racing against a bunch of boys. I never thought I could do it or thought I had it in me to be so fearless, or so strong. When everyone thinks of riding motorcycles or doing anything dangerous they think that it’s a man doing it. I was a girl who weighed 120lbs and had never ridden my life. Growing up my dad and my older brother both had dirt bikes, and every year took trips out to the desert when riding season came around, and every year I wanted to go with them, but they wouldn’t let me. I would always ask my dad if I could get a bike of my own, but he never wanted his fragile precious daughter to ride a motorbike and hurt herself. When I got older and was able to make decisions on my own, a boyfriend I had at the time, had a dirt bike and would go to a track that was nearby and ride or race when they had racing events. One day he invited me out to the track to watch a race. I had never been to a track before or even knew they were around. When we got there, he explained to me there were a few different tracks that had different levels. There was the beginner, intermediate and the main track. The main track was the hardest and had the biggest jumps, and these were the kind of jumps that if you didn’t land where you were supposed to, you were most likely going to land in the hospital. When I got out of the truck I was so excited, all I could hear was the motors. These people were going as fast as they could, trying to pass each other and souring through the air jumping these huge jumps, and as they went around turns dirt was flying from their back tires. I had never seen anything like it, other than on th e tv.   Out with all of the them, I saw this bad ass chick riding a dirt bike jumping all the same jumps they were, I thought that was so awesome, I wanted to go out there so bad and ride with her. They all made it look so easy, and I thought if she could do it, so could I. I was so stuck on that day, literally two weeks later I went out and got a dirt bike, a CRF 250. Now, the first time I rode it was definitely not on the track or else I would’ve been murdered from getting ran over by everyone riding, or just hurt myself because I had no idea what I was doing. So, we took the bikes up to some land his parents owned, and he began to teach me. I started off slow, and when I say slow I mean I was totally afraid to take my feet off the ground and go.   Plus, the bike was tall and heavy, so I was on my tip toes trying to keep it up, I probably looked like a teeter totter. If you don’t have the muscle memory, or just muscle in general, its really easy to tip over. So, there was a lot of falling down without even going anywhere. Eventually, I got a hang of taking my feet off of the ground and at least moving. We went to his parents land a few more times to practice so that when It came time to go to the track I could at least ride without kil ling myself. When it came time to go to the track I was so nervous. As you can imagine, I started on the beginner’s track. The beginners track was the easiest, it was smaller than the rest and all the jumps were tabletops. Tabletops are exactly how they sound, they look like tables, theyre jumps where you could jump on top of it, or jump the whole thing and land in the landing. Well, I rolled over them, as these little kids on their tiny bikes flew by me like I was standing still. I was definitely a fish out of water. While I had my boyfriend on his bike riding next to me yelling out â€Å"lean†! or â€Å"Faster†! encouraging me to ride better. One of the next times we went, I finally built up the courage to go faster over a jump and I actually got the bike off of the ground. I ran to my boyfriend and yelled â€Å"I finally did it†. Now, it might have just been a few inches off the ground, but I was so happy. We started to go a lot more and I would practice and practic e. Eventually, I was able to jump the whole jump! I was obsessed with the rush. After going so much, I was able to ride the whole beginners track and was ready to move on to the intermediate track which was   harder. On that track I had to start over again, rolling jumps and slowly turn without tipping over. Sometimes, I would get frustrated from not being able to jump the jumps since they were a lot bigger, there was a lot more people, and the track was more strategic..   The biggest jumps on that track were both tabletops, one was about 30 ft and the other was a little bigger. I tried to jump them but would end up just jumping on top of the face of it, too afraid of going so fast and didn’t want to hurt myself. My boyfriend told me that if I wanted to jump it, I was going to have to go faster, to get it out of second gear and pin it, so that’s what I did. I came at the jump in third gear and cleared it! I eventually ended up clearing both the big jumps and was able to ride the   whole rest of the track without a breeze. I fell in love with it so much, I started loading up my bike up and go to the track by myself. One day I heard there was going to be a race held at the track, so I decided to enter it. I entered men’s beginner. I was so nervous that day and the days before it. I remember gearing up, riding my bike to the starting gate, almost having a heart attack.   But I was ready, the gates went down and off we went. I rode as fast as I could I jumped all of the jumps and finished all five laps, I felt so accomplished, I ended up last, but I still felt accomplished. I did not care at all that I got last, all I wanted to do is say I raced and finished! A few month later   ended up in another race, signing up for the men’s beginners   and women’s beginners . In men’s I ended up beating one of the guys. I actually almost landed on him because he didn’t jump one of those big table tops. He should’ve pinned it. He wasn’t too happy that I beat him, but I sure was. And I ended up getting first in the women’s race. Now whenever I tell anyone I rode dirt bikes they look at me funny, because they would have never expected me â€Å"a girl† to do anything so crazy, or dangerous. But they also thought it was pretty awesome. I proved that I could do anything I wanted to do, even if i am a girl. Thanks to that bad ass chick I saw out there riding, I became one myself. Sorry Dad, I’m not so fragile after all.

Homeless young women Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 13000 words

Homeless young women - Coursework Example The results showed that there is a demographic profile for the homeless young women specifically in terms of age, number of children, and educational attainment; the level of community acceptance of the homeless and vulnerable component of the society is above average due to the category of Always; the supporting people support workers always observed the diminutions of population who have nowhere to live; the supporting people support workers often bear the homeless young women's need for transport resulting to the diminution of impediments in the conveyance of care from hospitals to for example Nightingale hostel at Cardiff, in the United Kingdom; the supporting people support workers often guaranteed that the homeless young women were afforded hospitalization services to diminish the chances of relapse that would require another hospital medical attention; and the homeless young women with children often depend on supporting people support workers whilst staying at Nightingale hos tel in Cardiff, the United Kingdom. Respondents of the study (homeless young women) were asked to an... At the end of this chapter the recommendations and conclusions were formulated to enlighten the future researches who wish to do the same subject of the study and the predictors of this research. The extent of dependent of homeless young women with children on support workers whilst staying at a Nightingale hostel A Dissertation Presented to The Faculty of In Partial Fulfilment Of the requirements for By Nickola Shaddad 2009 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ABSTRACT ACKNOWLEDGEMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv DEDICATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vi LIST OF TABLES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xvi Chapter 1. INTRODUCTION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Statement of the Problem. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Significance of the Study. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9Theoretical Framework of the Study. . . . . . . . . . . . . 10Hypotheses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11Scope and Delimitation of the Study. . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 DEFINITION OF TERMS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 2. LITERATURE

Skill Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Skill - Essay Example Due to the word limit with the essay, I will look into some of the aspects that have been taking place during the therapeutic process. I will also look at the components that have been fundamental for my growth both at a clinical and a personal level. I will highlight and concentrate on the humanistic concepts, tools, and skills that I have learned, experienced, and used during the sessions. I will also refer to some past notions that are now part of my way of being in the therapeutic room. These are embedded in the psychodynamic and existential modalities. I have realized that a very individual a personal approach has been germinating in me. Moreover, I will take into account the important and essential feedback that I have received both from my colleagues and my tutors. I will concentrate on two of the many sessions that I have played the role of the therapist—in both sessions the client was the same. The client was a well-educated English man in his late twenties who had recently broken up with his girlfriend of five years. Moreover, his father died of cancer two years ago and he was still battling to come to terms with his death. He said he felt overwhelmed by daily responsibilities and called himself a â€Å"fixer.† The relationship between a client and a therapist is for me at the core of the therapeutic process. Carl Rogers, in this Humanistic trimester, has elucidated the importance of the former. From the classical psychoanalysis in which the therapist was seen as the expert in a kind of doctor/patient relationship, one of the Rogerian revolutions was to bring a collaborative and equalitarian rapport that replaced the earlier idea into the therapeutic room. In addition, Rogers’s view on the therapeutic relationship between the client and the therapist was as follows: â€Å"If I can provide a certain type of relationship, the other person will discover within himself or herself the

Contrasting Edmund Burke And Jean Jacque Rousseau Politics Essay

Contrasting Edmund Burke And Jean Jacque Rousseau Politics Essay Two of the most influential political philosophers of the 18th century were Edmund Burke and Jean-Jacque Rousseau. That is not to say that the two men shared the same philosophical views, however; in fact, it could be argued that they were on the opposite sides of the political spectrum, with Burke on the right and Rousseau to the left. A classic example that showed the differing opinions among the two was the French Revolution. Burke was not in favor of the revolution because he maintained that it would disrupt the traditions of France that hold the country together. Rousseau, on the other hand, was a hero of the revolution because he championed liberty and the idea that the people should be in control on how they should be governed. It is amazing to think that two philosophers, having very different perspectives on politics, can both be influential during the same time period. One of the core aspects of Jean-Jacque Rousseaus philosophy was what man was like in the state of nature. In the Second Discourse, Rousseau explained that people were equal and free going back tens of thousands of years because there was no real societal organization to speak of. Since life was centralized on hunting and gathering food, people were, for the most part, equal in terms of societal stature. People were relatively free because no one had to answer to a higher authority, with the family structure being the only exception. Since people were free and equal, they were innocent and individualistic in nature. There were no outside forces that had a corruptive effect on people and there was no reason for groups of people to band together to form a society. According to Rousseau, the development of reason and private property rights ruined equality and freedom because they lead to the few dominating the many. As populations started to grow, there was a greater need for more socie tal hierarchy due to the complex nature of communities, thus less freedom and more inequality. Even though society today believes that reason is a positive thing, Rousseau insisted that progress brought the worst out in people. Rousseau was not necessarily arguing in favor of going back to the time of early humans per se. He knew that society was a point of no return, so he had to be somewhat practical. What he was arguing was to return to the roots of equality and freedom as much as practically possible. The way to achieve that goal politically, Rousseau argued in the Social Contract for a political system that put most of the power in the hands of the people and not the elites. Rousseau was a contract theorist, which meant that he believed that government should only operate with the consent of the people that it is governing. What set him apart from the other contract theorists was that he coined the term general will. What Rousseau meant was that all men should sacrifice their own individual power in order to give way to what he called the general will. In other words, all men give up some of their freedom in order to what is best for the society as a whole. The thing that is not so clear is the mechanism in finding out what the general will is. For example, is it the compilation of the opinions of individuals or is it something that is even greater than public opinion, such as having to understand human nature? Being that there were conflicting issues that faced Rousseaus politic al philosophy, he kept on falling back on the idea of radical democracy. Since Rousseau was so distrustful of political institutions in general, he felt that people should always have a seat at the table when it came to determining policy. With that being said, it would seem that Rousseau was not in favor of having a republican form of government. Instead, as noted before, he was more in favor of a radical democracy. For this reason, he was a hero of the French Revolution. The revolutionaries read Rousseaus work and were inspired to take action against the monarchy, even though Rousseau was not even alive when the revolution started. Abiding by the slogan of Liberty, equality, and fraternity! during the duration of the revolution, the revolutionaries took the cue from Rousseaus political philosophy. The practicality question enters the conversation again, however, when talking about Rousseaus radical democracy. Is it even possible for a country to function properly with every citizen participating? At what point would moving towards a representative government be too far for Rousseau? It would be interesting to find out the answers of these questions from Rousseau himself because he was more of a practical thinker than some people give him credit for. Rousseaus political philosophy would seem to be paradoxical when you think about it, which is why the interpretation of his work is still being debating to this day. Edmund Burke is widely regarded as the founder of the modern conservative ideology. Although he did not believe in adhering to abstract principles when governing, his body of work clearly showed that he valued tradition and stability above all else. Similar to Jean-Jacques Rousseau, nature played a significant role for Burke when developing his political philosophy. Burke wrote that there are two natures. The first nature refers to: the idea that people love their families and that family provides a certain amount of stability and continuity, and that people are more comfortable with what is familiar to them. Burkes second nature refers to the acquired opinions that people accumulate throughout their lives, such as habits and customs. According to Burke, the second nature is what cements society because it provides the traditions that are passed down from generation to generation. As societies and times change, people should always hold on to the traditions that are passed down becau se they form the foundation of stability. Another plank in Burkes political philosophy is practicality. He did not believe that you can run a society based on abstract philosophy because it is not grounded in reality of the current situation. Rather, he was a pragmatist who looked at issues on their face value and tried to come up with solutions that fitted the time. That is not so say that he did not have any values, however. As noted before, he was a big believer in tradition and stability. Burke just argued that overarching philosophies cannot be applied the same in every circumstance because each circumstance has its own unique qualities. Burke is famous for his criticism of the French Revolution in Reflections on the Revolution in France. He was against the revolution because he believed that it would have destroyed Frances great traditions and that the theory and practicality behind the revolution were not sustainable. Burke did not agree with the revolutionists belief that government is created to protect the natural rights of individuals. Instead, he insisted that government was there as a stabilizing force so that people could live comfortably. Also, Burke believed that culture and tradition are more worthy in being protected than natural rights of individuals because they are much more long-lasting. Another problem that Burke had with the French Revolution was the idea that society can be formed from scratch. Burke asserted that societies cannot simply start over from scratch because he believed that leaders make prudent decisions based on the conditions that are in front of them. Installing a new political regime, in Burkes point of view, is not all that practical. With that being said, Burke was not a contract theorist because contract theory provides that a new society can be created by man. Rather, he saw society as an invisible link that connected generations to each other, carrying with it the established customs and institutions. These lasting institutions should be protected and respected due to the fact that they survived, thus showing their adaptability to changing times. It can certainly be argued that Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Edmund Burke had very different views when it came to their political philosophies. Rousseau was in favor of radical democracy and did not trust societal institutions, while Burke valued tradition and stability above everything else. However, there are commonalities that the two did share. One is that both of them believed that times change, so adhering to rigid ideologies was not the wisest thing to do. Rousseau admitted that early man practices were outdated, so he was not so stubborn to strictly stick to that belief system. He did believe that the themes of equality and freedom that was present during the days of early man were everlasting enough to still be applied to his present day. Burke also acknowledged that the world does not sit still. Even though he strongly believed that tradition and stability had to be protected, he knew that life moves on. The reason why he argued for the respect for traditions and institutions that have endured several generations is due to the fact that they showed their adaptability during changing times. Related to the two mens shared view of not sticking to a rigid ideology, Rousseau and Burke both had nuanced political philosophies; neither of their philosophies were black and white. Rousseaus philosophy was so nuanced that it could be considered contradicting, as noted before. In the Social Contract, he famously said, Man was born free and everywhere he is in chains. But later on in the same work he argued for the general will and that sometimes men must be forced to be free. One could make the case that he was a libertarian, while another could equally claim that he was a totalitarian. Burke was nuanced to a lesser extent than Rousseau, but nuanced nonetheless. He knew that holding on to the past can only go so far, which is why he asserted that while times does go on, it is still important to carry on the traditions and culture that were passed on by previous generations. An interesting thing to note about Burke is that he was in favor of the American Revolution. This goes to show that he was not against all revolutions, again showing his nuanced approach to politics. The reason why he supported the American Revolution is because the colonists were not creating a society from scratch. The colonists, descendants of England, were committed to English ideas and principles. The only difference was that they wanted to a free and independent nation. The French revolutionaries, on the other hand, were hell-bent on creating a whole new political paradigm. As far as my opinion is concerned, I think that both Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Edmund Burke contributed significantly to the field of political philosophy. Even though they had different thoughts on how government should operate, both of them had valid points. I agree with Rousseau that people should have a say in the way that they should be governed because history has shown that democracies have been the most peaceful form of government and it seems to be the most fair system (at least so far). But I agree with Burke as far as remembering your societys history and culture because you would not be where you are in life if it wasnt for previous generations. I also concur with Burke that society should not change too quickly, as it might cause instability that might do more harm than good. It turns out that I am quite nuanced with my approach to political philosophy, just as Rousseau and Burke were.

The Career Cycle of Teachers: A Review of Mr. Holland’s Opus

In the 1995 film Mr. Holland’s Opus, we watch as the protagonist Glen Holland goes from a near novice to a distinguished teacher. Although the film ends at his (forced) retirement, judging by his past involvement I would imagine he will continue, in the teacher emeritus tradition, to mentor students and teachers and possibly as an advocate for arts education (Steffy & Wolfe, 16). There are two specific incidents I wish to compare to illustrate the career development of Glen Holland. One is in the development of a senior revue that he devotes much of his time to during the later part of his career, and the other is his decision to incorporate methods into his teaching and conducting that offer ways for the deaf community to ‘hear’ music. These two incidents follow directly on the heels of each other, proving that the process of â€Å"reflection, renewal, and growth† (17) which Steffy and Wolfe discuss in their article on the career cycle of teachers is a constant, and constantly changing, process. During the years previous, we are able to see many career-altering moments for Glen Holland, from learning his wife is pregnant to teaching a young man to â€Å"find the rhythm† (Herek). It is during his final decade of teaching when he helps to create and produce a senior revue in place of the senior play. His involvement in the school revue shows he has a broad influence across departments within the school. Compared to his initial lack of involvement, to the extent that he would literally run to his car as soon as the bell rang at the end of the day, the amount of time and energy he puts into a non-academic activity shows his progression as a well-rounded teacher. At the same time, he has chosen to put energy into teaching that should perhaps be going into his family life, and particularly his deaf son, who he has never learned to communicate with properly. Following this production, in which he encourages a young woman to follow her talent to New York instead of working at her family’s restaurant, he has a revelation about his family and son. His son, Coltrane, confronts him about his thinking that Cole, as a deaf person, can’t appreciate music. This spurred Glen to learn ways he could incorporate new methods (specifically using lights to ‘play’ movements during a concert) into his teaching and performing. In an interview with Frank McCourt on PBS, he said that his turning point in teaching led him to discover that he â€Å"was the big learner out of this teaching experience† (Only). This experience seemed to light a new love of teaching in him, perhaps because, like Frank McCourt talks about, he has rediscovered his own love of learning. These two points in Glen’s career demonstrate the unique career development process of teachers. As Pam Grossman points out in her article about the profession of teaching and the challenges facing it, there has been a flood of under-qualified teachers into schools (par. 2). However, as Mr. Holland proves, it is not just knowledge of methods that makes one a great teacher, but an intimate and profound knowledge of the subject matter. Early in the movie, he tells a young woman who can’t seem to learn the clarinet that â€Å"Playing music is supposed to be fun. It's about heart, it's about feelings, moving people, and something beautiful, and it's not about notes on a page. I can teach you notes on a page, I can't teach you that other stuff† (Herek). On the contrary, his skill appears to be in teaching exactly that – how to love music instead of merely playing notes on a page. Throughout his career development, he shows that it is this love of his subject matter combined with his love of teaching itself that has touched so many young lives. Teaching may not always lead to monetary riches, but in Mr. Holland’s life it has led to a multitude of personal and professional riches. References Grossman, P. (2003, January/February). Teaching: From A Nation at Risk to a profession at risk? Harvard Education Letter. Retrieved April 14, 2008 Herek, S. (Director). (1995). Mr. Holland’s Opus [DVD]. Hollywood: Buena Vista Home Entertainment/Hollywood Pictures. Only a Teacher: Interview with Frank McCourt. (2003). Retrieved April 18, 2008, from http://www.pbs.org/onlyateacher/index.html. Steffy, B. & Wolfe, M. (2001, fall). A life cycle model for career teachers. Kappa Delta Pi Record, 38(1), 16-19.   

Atmosphere and Setting

The novel The Reluctant Fundamentalist by Mohsin Hamid, follows the protagonist Changez’ journey through American business fundamentalism. Hamid utilises a plethora of surroundings that convey specific feelings, throughout the novel to heighten the emotions felt by Changez. This is first evident through New York City’s drastic change from optimistic to hostile, following the 9/11 attacks, which correlates with Changez understanding himself. Further as Changez is through his travels exposed to difference countries such as Greece and the Philippines, he becomes aware of the disparity between Americans and himself.This eventually leading him back to Lahore where he is disgusted to realise that he has become a â€Å"foreigner†. Shortly after . time in Valpariso ultimately leaves him disenchanted with American. Hamid creates such environments and atmospheres to amplify Changez conflicting beliefs about his place in America and Pakistan. The changes in atmosphere and s etting of New York City, mirror Changez changing attitude towards America and his identity in the milieu of New York City.Before the 9/11 attacks New York is depicted as a society that is diverse, modern and full of opportunity. The city itself exudes a feeling of encouragement and optimistic, welcoming individuals of all cultures. Hamid portrays, the city like this to consequently allow Changez, the protagonist to feel as though he belongs. Changez feel at home, in New York because of the taxi drivers speaking Urdu, the Punjab deli and his skin colour falling â€Å"in the middle of the colour spectrum†. He remarks that he â€Å"never [felt] like an American†, but â€Å"immediately [felt like] a New Yorker.To Changez, New York offers him an opportunity to achieve the â€Å"American dream†, it made â€Å"everything possible†. It is because of these specific feelings that Changez experiences towards New York City, that he is infatuated with America. Howeve r after 9/11 New York becomes of city of patriotism and paranoia, much more seclusive and guarded. At this point in the novel, Changez has begun to see the inhumanity of the pragmatic and materialistic America that he has accepted. Hamid, changes the atmosphere of New York, to further amplify Changez' dislike for America.Changez feels as through the city is saying â€Å"We are America-not New York†, making him uncertain of his place, as he never really felt like an â€Å"American†. In addition, New York's tense atmosphere provokes rumours of racism: Pakistani cab drivers being beaten†¦.. the FBI raiding mosques†¦ Muslim men.. disappearing. As a result this atmosphere makes Changez feel uncomfortable and unsure about where he stands in America. Changez time in Greece and the Manila provides the perfect enviorment for him to become increasingly aware of the disparity between Americans and himself.Hamid's use of Greece is significant, due to its laid back, relax ing atmosphere that juxtaposes against New York. This provides the ideal environment to stimulate Changez' American companions, to exhibit their preconceived American superiority. Changez becomes aware of the â€Å"ease at which they parted with money†, and their â€Å"self righteousness†, as though they were part of the â€Å"ruling class†. He becomes increasing attentive of this self satisfaction that American's carry with them. Further, Hamid uses Manila because of its similarity to Pakistan and its idolisation of Americans.Thus, Changez finds that, â€Å"it was one thing to accept that New York was more wealthy than Lahore, but quite another to swallow the fact that Manila was as well†. This setting evokes pride and jealousy in Changez. Hence, he attempts to â€Å"act and speak†¦. more like an American†¦ [he] wanted [his] share of that respect†. Despite his belief that his â€Å"Pakistaniness was invisible†, the glare that he r eceives from a driver of a jeppney, with its â€Å"undisguised hostility†, shakes Changez. He consequently realises, that this driver has seen through him and this once again makes him feel as though he is betraying Pakistan.The atmosphere in Lahore and Valparaiso plays an important role in concreting Changez disenchantment with America. When Changez first returns back to Lahore, he notices â€Å"how shabby [his] house appeared†, he was â€Å"saddened to find it in such a state† and ashamed that this was where he had come from. Hamid creates such an atmosphere to act as crucial for Changez’ realization of who he has become. Soon after Changez releases that his surroundings had not changed since his departure, he â€Å"had changed†. He realises that he, † was looking†¦ ith the eyes of a foreigner†¦. [of] that particular type of entitled and unsympathetic American†. This setting forces Changez to become aware of his new identity and question his loyalty to Pakistan. Changez feels as though he is â€Å"abandon[ing] his people†. Upon realising this, he begins to appreciate his home’s â€Å"enduring grandeur† and â€Å"rich†¦ history†. Furthermore, Hamid chooses Valparaiso as the next crucial setting because Changez associates the city with Pakistan, hence feeling more comfortable there.The city's decline as a great port reminds Changez of Lahore. Therefore he is able to trust the chief of the publishing company, Juan Bautisa. Thus, when Juan-Bautisa tells Changez of the janissaries', Changez is able to realise that he has become,† a servant of the American empire when it was invading a country of kinship to mine†. This setting and atmosphere provides the vital catalyst that convinces Changez that he no longer belongs in America. He now knows that his â€Å"days of focusing on the fundamentals were done†.Hamid uses particular settings and atmospheres in his novel, to provoke his protagonist Changez to feel certain emotions and act accordingly. The environments prove to be crucial in how the plot unfolds as they are all are essential in influencing Changez subsequent actions. The changes of New York City's welcomeness, his observations in Greece and his sense of comfort in Valparaiso all affect Changez emotionally. Overall, had the novel not used such specific surroundings, Changez feelings may have not been realised to their full intensity.

Women as object in contemporary Hip Hop - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 1026 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2019/08/12 Category Music Essay Level High school Tags: Hip Hop Essay Did you like this example? Rap music has its roots in protest and still functions as protest platform today. Rap songs most often protest society and the system. In the case of African American rappers, these protests often involve an objection to inherent racism in society, gender inequalities unequal opportunities for African Americans, and prejudices that they face in a supposedly equal country. Rap music performed by people of other races call attention to social injustices that affect their lives, as well. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Women as object in contemporary Hip Hop" essay for you Create order For example, female rappers of all races will often speak about gender inequality. Rap music is built upon similar protest platforms; poetry and music. It is an incredibly useful medium to spread a message quickly, and its captivating sound gives it the potential to attract a large audience. The contemporary hip-hop industry is regarded as highly misogynistic. It is quite degrading on women and sometimes depicts acts of sexual and physical violence against women. Some hip hop music videos aired in the BET and MTV music channels have been criticized for showing Black female bodies as faceless and nameless sexual objects whenever the lyrics have little concerning women or sexuality. However, the recent times have seen many female artists come up, many of whom strive to address the extreme social inequality that underlies the society today. Outstanding among such female artists is Angel Haze whose music is large carries important social message. Her original name is Reykeea Wilson. She is gay but describes her identity as pansexual. She is also of a mixed race and taught herself the Tsalagi, that is a language of her Native American family predecessors Featuring in Macklemores single, Same Love, Angel Haze set the record straight on his intents and feelings regarding gender issues in the music industry. He muscles herself up to represent the LGBTQ communitys voice in this song that won at the 2013 VMAs the Best Video with a Social Message award. In place of the gay/straight alliance verses of Macklemore, she decided to rap about her own personal experiences. In this song, she begins noting that her mother knew that she was not straight at age thirteen. She described her predicament of being locked out of the world as her mother preferred seeing a part of her die rather than her thriving. This led her to realize that bei ng driven by ones choice is an optical illusion, now she understands that there is not always confusion. Her settling on this particular beat of Same Love is quite significant in spreading her message on the need to respect and accept the LGBTQ community. When it won at the VMAs, the song received plenty of resentment, notably from the NYC rapper, Take Lelf, who picked up a beef with Macklemore for having received massive praise for being an LGBTQ voice. Haze used this song to ask the society one particular question, Besides the rap world, can a pansexual artist be accepted at the music scene? Will the orientation of the artist be misinterpreted for bisexuality? And why does sexual orientation even matter? She answers by rapping, I am whoever I am when I am it (Manders, par 4). Angel Haze has not only been focused on gender issues only. She has developed quite a voice in criticizing the extreme racism that is inherent in American society. In her bullish, self-released album dubbed Back to the Woods, Haze is quoted rapping, Ive got my middle finger up to white America for trying to whitewash my blackness (Cragg, par 1). The rapper is clearly one of the most outspoken hip-hop voices. Haze particularly tailed Cleaning Out my Closet track to tackle the sexual abuse she endured as a child between age seven and ten. She exposes everything to the listener: from graphic details to what happened to her body to the trauma and fury running through her. She notes that at the end redemption is attained, but after one is left reeling physically. The 20-year-old rapper notes that there are people who go through such ill experiences every day, but people turn a blind eye. The victims themselves are often too scared to narrate their ordeal. Cleaning Out my Closet bares a br utal catharsis that lies in barred honesty evident in her work. If the most basic and essential maxim of hip-hop is to keep it real, then Haze has well passed the test and redefined it too. All of her mixtapes released dissects and documents her inner life and deeper experiences with dexterous intelligence and skill ranging from the gothic fantasies to evocative deluge of deep-feeling love poetry as well as remunerations on religion and sexuality. In the same mixtape that featured Cleaning Out my Closet, Haze blatantly calls out Lupe Fiasco. This followed Fiascos attempt in the original version of the track Bitch Bad to defend misogyny and blaming women for his predicaments. Haze attacked the narrative, explaining how men and boys are influenced by and end up demonstrating the anti-female attitudes. Haze had no regrets embarrassing Fiasco for making the woman-shaming attempt (Macpherson, par 6, par 9). Angel Haze has also some reservations for the rapists. The rape culture had become dominant news in the media following the rape and murder of a medical student in Delhi and the emergence of allegations of an attempt to cover-up on an alleged gang rape in Ohio. Haze was p articularly furious in her reaction to the topic of rape going arms up against those people who blame the dressing code of the rape victims. She notes that the rape victims never get justice as most of the cases are dismissed for lack of evidence. This has given the rapists more confidence in their actions as they know people are less likely to believe the victims (Macpherson, par 20). In conclusion, it is a common knowledge that the hip-hop industry since its inception has been dominated by the male artists who have tailed situations in their favor, constantly using women as their subject and objects. However, many female artists are contemporarily rising to the occasion to not only defend themselves against the men but also fight against social inequalities. Angel Haze thus far has demonstrated incredible enthusiasm in this course.